DEBKAfile, November 15. 2001
"According to DEBKAfile’s military sources, the United States believes that most of the Taliban’s 60,000-strong fighting force and its weaponry in Afghanistan have escaped with low casualties from the heavy US bombing strikes and the lightning Northern Alliance offensive. Information from the battlefront shows no more than 900 Taliban fighters have been killed.
Taliban arsenals of between 250 and 300 Scud ground-to-ground missile
arsenals, hidden in the mountains of Afghanistan, remain intact. According
to intelligence sources, they are reserved for use against cities captured
by the Northern Alliance and possibly also towns in Pakistan, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan.
US bombers and the Northern Alliance made greater inroads on Osama
bin Laden’s Al Qaeda group than the Taliban. Intelligence estimates put
its losses as between 2,000 and 3,000 men – among them Pakistanis, Chinese,
Chechens, Saudis, Egyptians, Yemenis, Jordanians and many Palestinians.
Intelligence sources reveal that the Taliban command, though ordering its own forces to retreat, instructed Al Qaeda fighters to hold the line, fight until the last man and not surrender, so as to cover their pullback. Al Qaeda men obeyed the order and most were killed.
However, military sources note that bin Laden’s primary fighting force, Brigade 55, retreated with the Taliban and escaped virtually unscathed, although elements of the brigade remained in the besieged Taliban fortress-city of Konduz.
The several thousand Al Qaeda men who were killed displayed poor fighting skills and inadequate training. It appears that bin Laden himself agreed to the Taliban’s military tactic in order to save the Taliban’s main fighting force for the next stage of the war.
One of the best-kept secrets of the campaign has been the number of fatalities suffered by the Special Forces put on the ground by the United States, Russia, Uzbekistan, Britain and France. DEBKAfile’s military sources do not doubt that these commando units sustained losses, despite a news blackout imposed on the casualty count in Washington, London, Paris and Moscow.
The Russian Spetznaz special forces and Uzbek commandos that spearheaded the Northern Alliance offensive took the greatest number of casualties, an estimated 120 killed. American fatalities stand between 30 and 35. Some were killed by friendly fire – bombs or missiles fired by US warplanes.
Those same intelligence sources point to mounting signs that Al Qaeda operatives in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Jordan, the United States, Canada and western Europe – especially Britain – plan a wave of painful terrorist attacks in the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, starting around November 17 ...
Despite US government efforts to assure a jittery public that bin Laden and his forces do not possess nuclear weapons, DEBKAfile’s sources are certain that senior intelligence officials – including Americans -- believe that Al Qaeda does indeed possess small nuclear bombs called “suitcase bombs”. They estimate that two to three terrorist cells armed with nuclear weapons have infiltrated the United States.
According to those sources, Pakistani prime minister Pervez Musharraf and Indian president Atal Bihari Vajpayee, both of whom visited Washington last week, gave President George W. Bush information about Al Qaeda’s nuclear weapons and the possibility of the devices having been smuggled into the United States.
An exclusive interview granted the BBC’s Pashto service by the Taliban
leader Mullah Mohammad Omar Thursday, is predominantly threatening and
bears no sign of desperation in the face of massive Northern Alliance gains.
The interview took place in Kandahar, giving the lie to reports of the
city having passed into rebel hands.
Omar emphasized that the current situation in Afghanistan is related
to “a bigger cause – that is the destruction of America…” Asked to expand
on this statement, He said, “the plan is going ahead and, God willing,
it is being implemented. But it is a huge task, which is beyond the will
and comprehension of human beings. If God’s help is with us, this will
happen within a short period of time; keep in mind this prediction.
In answer to a question about Osama bin Laden’s threat to use nuclear, chemical or biological weapons against American, the Taliban leader replied: 'This is not a matter of weapons. We are hopeful for God’s help. The real matter is the extinction of America. And, God willing, it (America) will fall to the ground.'
DEBKAfile analysts make three points about this interview:
Thus far, the Taliban’s statements have been mostly accurate, even
when it came to admitting their own setbacks. Those statements were invariably
screened by bin Laden and Zuwahiri before they went out. Mullah Omar’s
words should be taken as pointing to terrorist strikes to come, although
he may be dramatizing and overstating their extent. But, even if nothing
comes off, the Taliban leader, like bin Laden, is actively waging psychological
warfare against America, choosing words to strike dread among as many millions
as he can."